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404 / 1113 · Psalms 70 · The United Kingdom · Undated; attributed to David, c. 1000 BC (by its heading; debated)

Hurry, God, Help Me

Debated

Some prayers are long and carefully shaped. Others are what a child shouts across the house — 'Amma, come quickly!' — with no time for explanation, only urgency and trust that someone will come. Psalm 70 is the second kind. It is only five verses long, it opens and closes with a plea for God to hurry, and almost every line is a request. It is also a reused prayer: nearly word for word, it repeats the closing verses of Psalm 40, lifted out and set on its own as a short cry anyone could pray in a hurry.

Where it sits in the story: In Act 3 the Psalter is becoming Israel's shared prayer book, and Psalm 70 shows how its prayers were used and reused. A passage from one psalm is set apart as a stand-alone prayer, its heading marking it 'for remembrance' or 'for the memorial offering'. Placed with the other psalms of David near the end of his life, it bridges the long lament of Psalm 69 and the old man's prayer of Psalm 71.

What this chapter is doing: To give a short, portable prayer for moments of acute danger — asking God to act quickly against those who threaten, and to bring joy to all who look to him.

Why it is read here: This psalm carries David's name (or sits in the David collection), but no heading ties it to an event. We gather these near the end of David's life — 'the sweet psalmist of Israel' (2 Samuel 23:1) — rather than guess an occasion for each. 'Of David' can mean by, for, or in the tradition of David.
The walk-through
  • 70:1 — The opening is almost breathless: God, rescue me; LORD, hurry to help me. The psalm begins in the middle of the crisis.
  • 70:2–3 — He asks that those who seek his life be ashamed and turned back, and that those who gloat 'Aha, aha!' over his trouble be stopped by their own disgrace.
  • 70:4 — The focus widens to everyone who seeks God: may they rejoice and keep saying, 'God is great!' The prayer is not only for himself.
  • 70:5 — The close returns to his need: I am poor and needy; God, hurry to me. You are my help and my deliverer — do not delay.
What it showsPsalm 70 closely matches Psalm 40:13–17, with small differences, including the divine names: Psalm 70 several times uses 'God' (Elohim) where Psalm 40 has 'LORD' (YHWH). This fits the wider pattern of the so-called Elohistic Psalter (Psalms 42–83), where 'God' is preferred.
Where the evidence stopsWhich version came first — the ending of Psalm 40 or Psalm 70 — is debated, and the exact meaning of the heading's 'for remembrance' is uncertain. As with the other psalms of David, authorship cannot be verified.

Key verse: Psalm 70:5  ·  So what: Not every prayer needs to be eloquent. Psalm 70 legitimises the short, desperate cry that many people pray in hospital corridors, after a bad phone call or late at night. It also shows that borrowing someone else's words is not second-best: an older prayer, reused, can say exactly what a frightened person cannot find words for.

← Up to My Neck in Deep WaterYou have just read Psalm 69, a long cry from deep water that ends in praise. Next, Psalm 71 continues the same plea in the voice of someone grown old, asking not to be abandoned.Do Not Forsake Me When Old →
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