← All chapters
677 / 1113 · Jeremiah 24 · The Divided Kingdom · Soon after 597 BC, early in Zedekiah's reign

Two Baskets of Figs

Documented
Read

Watch a fruit seller at the end of a long day. She tips out the basket and sorts: these are still sweet, these have gone soft and sour and must be thrown away. Nobody argues with her; she knows fruit. Now imagine a city that has just lost its king, its craftsmen and its leading families to a foreign army. The people left behind start sorting too — and they put themselves in the good basket. We are still here, they say; the ones carried off must have been the rotten ones. Jeremiah is shown two baskets of figs sitting in front of the temple, and God sorts them the other way round.

Where it sits in the story: Act 3 has reached its breaking point. In 597 BC Nebuchadnezzar took Jerusalem, carried the young king Jehoiachin to Babylon with thousands of others, and set his uncle Zedekiah on the throne. From here the story runs on two tracks — the exiles in Babylon and the remnant in Jerusalem — and the question is where God's future lies. This short vision gives a startling answer: not with those who kept their homes, but with those who lost them.

What this chapter is doing: To overturn the comfortable assumption of those left in Jerusalem that survival proved God's favour, and to announce that the exiles in Babylon — not the city's new rulers — are the people through whom God will rebuild.

Why it is read here: The book of Jeremiah is not arranged in time order. Where a chapter names a king or a year (for example 21:1, 25:1, 26:1, 36:1), we read it in that reign; undated chapters are read beside the dated ones they most resemble. For the undated chapters this is our judgement, not a certainty.
The walk-through
  • 24:1–3 — After Jehoiachin, the princes and the craftsmen have been taken to Babylon, Jeremiah sees two baskets set before the temple: one of very good figs, like the first ripe fruit, one of figs too bad to eat. God asks him what he sees, and he describes them.
  • 24:4–7 — The good figs are the exiles. God says he sent them away for their good, will watch over them, bring them back, plant and not uproot them, and give them a heart to know him — they will be his people and he their God, turning to him with their whole heart.
  • 24:8–10 — The bad figs are Zedekiah, his officials, those who stayed in the land and those who fled to Egypt. Instead of blessing they will become a byword and a curse among nations, pursued by sword, famine and plague until they are gone from the land.
What it showsThe setting is firmly anchored: the Babylonian Chronicle records Nebuchadnezzar taking Jerusalem in 597 BC, capturing its king and appointing a king of his own choosing, which matches the deportation of Jehoiachin and the appointment of Zedekiah in 24:1.
Where the evidence stopsThe vision itself is undated beyond 'after' the deportation, so its exact year is not known. The mention of Judeans living in Egypt (24:8) may reflect a movement already under way or a later perspective; the text does not say.

Key verse: Jeremiah 24:7  ·  So what: It is easy to read our own comfort as proof that God approves of us, and other people's loss as proof that he does not. This vision refuses that logic. The ones who lost everything are the ones God calls good figs — not because suffering makes people holy, but because God chooses to begin again with them. Hope, here, is found on the far side of loss.

← A Righteous Branch for DavidYou have just read Jeremiah's words against failed shepherds and lying prophets (Jeremiah 23); here the exiles are declared the good figs. Next, Jeremiah puts on an ox-yoke and tells the kings of the region to submit to Babylon (Jeremiah 27).A Prophet Wearing a Yoke →
← All chapters