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Pentateuch · Genesis

Genesis 46 — Fear Not to Go Down into Egypt

Summary

Jacob, on the journey to Egypt, stops at Beersheba and offers sacrifice. God speaks to him in a vision: Fear not to go down... I will go down with thee. Seventy souls in all enter Egypt. Joseph meets his father in Goshen. They weep on each other's necks.

Key verse

“I will go down with thee into Egypt; and I will also surely bring thee up again.”

— Genesis 46:4

Outline
  1. v.1-7 Jacob's vision at Beersheba
  2. v.8-27 The seventy souls who entered Egypt
  3. v.28-30 Joseph meets Jacob in Goshen
  4. v.31-34 Preparation for the audience with Pharaoh
Verse-by-verse
3 And he said, I am God, the God of thy father: fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation:

Three earlier patriarchal moments had warned about Egypt — Abram's near-fall there (12), Isaac's being told not to go (26:2), and Joseph's slavery there (37-39). Now Jacob is told to go down.

The same Egypt that had been forbidden was now appointed. God's instructions to His people are not always consistent across time, but His character is. He directs each generation to the right place for that moment.

Cross-references Isaiah 30:1-2 · Hosea 11:1 · Matthew 2:13-15 · Genesis 26:2
4 I will go down with thee into Egypt; and I will also surely bring thee up again: and Joseph shall put his hand upon thine eyes.

I will go down with thee. The covenant God of Israel goes into exile with His people. Wherever His promises send them, He goes too.

Joseph shall put his hand upon thine eyes. The tender promise that Joseph would be present at Jacob's death. The reunion would not be brief; it would last until the closing of the patriarch's eyes. Some comforts are reserved for the very end.

Cross-references Hebrews 13:5 · Matthew 28:20 · Exodus 12:40-41 · Hebrews 11:21-22
27 And the sons of Joseph, which were born him in Egypt, were two souls: all the souls of the house of Jacob, which came into Egypt, were threescore and ten.

Seventy souls entered Egypt. Four hundred years later (Exodus 12:37) they would leave as six hundred thousand men plus women and children — likely two million total.

God can grow a nation from seventy in a place He has appointed. The smallness of the beginning is not a measure of the eventual size. The mustard seed is the same kind of principle.

Cross-references Exodus 12:37 · Deuteronomy 10:22 · Acts 7:14 · Matthew 13:31-32
29 And Joseph made ready his chariot, and went up to meet Israel his father, to Goshen, and presented himself unto him; and he fell on his neck, and wept on his neck a good while.

Wept on his neck a good while. The Hebrew suggests sustained weeping. Twenty-two years of presumed loss flooded out in tears at the reunion.

Some griefs do not vanish in a moment; they pour out over time even after restoration. Joseph wept long, and rightly. The body must release what the mind has carried for so long.

Cross-references Genesis 33:4 · Luke 15:20 · John 11:35 · Psalm 126:5-6
30 And Israel said unto Joseph, Now let me die, since I have seen thy face, because thou art yet alive.

Echoes Simeon's words two thousand years later — Now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word: For mine eyes have seen thy salvation (Luke 2:29-30). To see the long-promised loved one is enough to die in peace.

The believer who has seen Christ by faith can say the same words. Now let me die. The thing worth living for has been seen; departure becomes acceptable.

Cross-references Luke 2:29-30 · Philippians 1:23 · 2 Timothy 4:6-8 · Job 19:25-27
Key doctrines
God With His People in Exile
Genesis 46:4 · Hebrews 13:5 · Matthew 28:20 · Isaiah 43:2
Small Beginnings, Mighty Endings
Genesis 46:27 · Deuteronomy 10:22 · Matthew 13:31-32 · Zechariah 4:10
Reunion as Foretaste of Resurrection
Genesis 46:30 · Luke 2:29-30 · John 16:22 · 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18
Application

God will go down with you into the Egypts of your life that you fear. The descent is not abandonment. He goes too. Whatever exile you must enter, the same God who sent Jacob said to him — I will go down with thee. He still does.

Christ in this chapter

God's descent with Jacob into Egypt is the pattern of the Incarnation. The Lord did not stay above; He went down with His people. Christ's descent from heaven to earth, from Galilee to the cross, from the cross to the grave — at every level He went down with His people, and then surely brought them up again.

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