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Pentateuch · Genesis

Genesis 47 — Few and Evil Have the Days of My Pilgrimage Been

Summary

Joseph presents five of his brothers and his father Jacob to Pharaoh. Jacob blesses Pharaoh. The family settles in Goshen. As the famine deepens, the Egyptians give Joseph their money, then their cattle, then their land — all become Pharaoh's. Jacob, knowing his end approaches, makes Joseph swear to bury him in Canaan.

Key verse

“Few and evil have the days of the years of my life been.”

— Genesis 47:9

Outline
  1. v.1-12 Jacob and his sons settled in Goshen
  2. v.13-26 The famine; Joseph's administration; the lands of Egypt sold
  3. v.27-31 Jacob's final request — bury me with my fathers
Verse-by-verse
7 And Joseph brought in Jacob his father, and set him before Pharaoh: and Jacob blessed Pharaoh.

A shepherd from Canaan blessing the king of Egypt. The lesser to the greater? Hebrews 7:7 — without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better. The reverse is here. Jacob is the greater because he is the patriarch of the covenant line.

A reminder that earthly greatness and spiritual greatness do not run on the same scale. A poor old shepherd was the source of blessing for the king of the most powerful nation on earth.

Cross-references Hebrews 7:7 · 1 Corinthians 1:26-29 · James 2:5 · Psalm 113:7-8
9 And Jacob said unto Pharaoh, The days of the years of my pilgrimage are an hundred and thirty years: few and evil have the days of the years of my life been, and have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.

Few and evil. The life of the patriarch summarized in three words by the patriarch himself. He had spent it largely running, struggling, mourning. Yet through his life the covenant ran.

Pilgrimage. Jacob calls his life a journey, not a residence. Hebrews 11:13 picks up this same idea — the patriarchs confessed they were strangers and pilgrims. The believer's life is also a pilgrimage; arrival is on the other side.

Cross-references Hebrews 11:13-16 · 1 Peter 2:11 · Psalm 39:12 · Philippians 3:20
14 And Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the corn which they bought: and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh's house.

Joseph's administration during the famine is a study in steward integrity. Every coin went to Pharaoh. No skim, no kickback. The man who could have enriched himself enriched his master.

The believer who is faithful in his employer's wealth — handling it as if it belonged to his Master in heaven — is the kind of steward God promotes (Luke 16:10-12).

Cross-references Luke 16:10-12 · 1 Corinthians 4:1-2 · Titus 1:7 · Genesis 39:6
29 And the time drew nigh that Israel must die: and he called his son Joseph, and said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me; bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt:

Jacob refused burial in Egypt. He believed the promise of the land enough to require that his bones be carried back. His grave was a confession of faith.

Joseph would make the same request a few chapters later (50:25). And Moses would carry Joseph's bones for forty years through the wilderness (Exodus 13:19). Faith in God's land outlasted the lifetimes of those who waited for it.

Key doctrines
Life as Pilgrimage
Genesis 47:9 · Hebrews 11:13-16 · 1 Peter 2:11 · Philippians 3:20
Faithful Stewardship of Another's Wealth
Genesis 47:14 · Luke 16:10-12 · 1 Corinthians 4:1-2 · Titus 1:7
Faith in God's Land Beyond Death
Genesis 47:29-30 · Hebrews 11:22 · Joshua 24:32 · Exodus 13:19
Application

How would you summarize your life to date in one phrase? Jacob said few and evil. And yet through that life the covenant ran. A life can feel disappointing to the one living it and still be one of God's strategic instruments. Do not measure the worth of your years by their pleasantness.

Christ in this chapter

Jacob blessing Pharaoh prefigures the gospel's greater reversal — the One who had no form nor comeliness (Isaiah 53:2) blessing the world through His own pilgrimage. The Greater Pilgrim, too, called His life a journey — I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world: again, I leave the world, and go to the Father (John 16:28).

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