விரிவுரை தற்போது ஆங்கிலத்தில் மட்டுமே கிடைக்கிறது. தமிழ் மொழிபெயர்ப்பு நடைபெறுகிறது.
Genesis 13 — Lift Up Now Thine Eyes
Abram returns from Egypt to Bethel and restores his altar. Strife arises between his herdsmen and Lot's. Abram offers Lot first choice of the land. Lot chooses by sight — the well-watered plain toward Sodom. The Lord then renews the promise to Abram of all the land in every direction.
“Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward.”
— Genesis 13:14
- v.1-4 Abram returns to the altar at Bethel
- v.5-9 Strife with Lot's herdsmen; Abram offers first choice
- v.10-13 Lot chooses Sodom by sight
- v.14-18 The Lord renews the promise to Abram in fullness
Abram, the elder and the senior in covenant, defers to the younger. He surrenders his rights for the sake of peace. The principle Paul commands in Romans 12:18 is anticipated in this verse.
"We be brethren" — the relationship is named before the dispute is addressed. When you fight to be right, you forget you are family. Abram remembered first.
Abram surrenders first choice — a stunning act of faith. He believed the land was his by divine promise, so he could afford to let Lot pick first. The man secure in God's promise does not need to grab.
This is the opposite of grasping. James 3:13-18 contrasts earthly wisdom (full of envy and strife) with heavenly wisdom (peaceable, gentle, willing to yield). Abram lived James 3:17 a thousand years before James wrote it.
Lot chose by sight. The plain looked good — well-watered, prosperous. He did not factor in the moral atmosphere of Sodom that the text immediately notes in verse 13.
Every choice made by sight alone is partial. The man with God's perspective asks not "What does it look like?" but "What kind of people are there?" and "What will this do to my soul?"
The parenthetical "before the Lord destroyed Sodom" is the author's grim warning. Lot did not know what he was choosing. He saw water; he did not see judgment.
The narrator pauses to mark the moral character of the place Lot is moving toward. The text uses extraordinary language — wicked and sinners and exceedingly. Three layers of indictment in one verse.
Lot will pitch his tent toward Sodom (verse 12), then dwell in Sodom (14:12), then sit in the gate of Sodom (19:1). The trajectory of compromise always proceeds in stages. It rarely arrives at the worst in one step.
Notice the timing — after that Lot was separated. The fullest promise came only after Abram released his nephew. Sometimes what we hold onto blocks the larger inheritance God means to give.
"Lift up now thine eyes" — God deliberately reverses Lot's phrase from verse 10. Lot looked and chose his portion. God invites Abram to look in every direction and receive His.
Another altar. Abram's life is marked by them — Shechem (12:7), Bethel (12:8, 13:4), now Mamre. The geography of his pilgrimage is the geography of worship.
Hebron means "fellowship" or "alliance." Abram settles at the place named for the relationship he most cherished. Names in Scripture often anticipate the realities they describe.
When a dispute arises with someone you love, name the relationship before you defend your case. Abram led with "we be brethren." Right and wrong matter, but if winning the argument costs the relationship, you have lost more than you gained. The man secure in God's promise can afford to lose.
Christ in His incarnation made the choice Abram made — He did not grasp at equality with God but emptied Himself (Philippians 2:6-7). The pattern of yielding for the sake of peace runs from this chapter to Calvary. The one who released most received most.
The first thing Abram does on returning from his Egyptian failure is go back to the altar. Restoration begins where the slide began. The believer who has wandered returns to the last place of clear fellowship.
There is no record of any altar in Egypt. Out of fellowship, worship dies. Return to the place where you last knelt clean.