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टीका वर्तमान में केवल अंग्रेज़ी में उपलब्ध है। हिन्दी अनुवाद प्रगति पर है।

Pentateuch · Genesis

Genesis 13 — Lift Up Now Thine Eyes

Summary

Abram returns from Egypt to Bethel and restores his altar. Strife arises between his herdsmen and Lot's. Abram offers Lot first choice of the land. Lot chooses by sight — the well-watered plain toward Sodom. The Lord then renews the promise to Abram of all the land in every direction.

Key verse

“Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward.”

— Genesis 13:14

Outline
  1. v.1-4 Abram returns to the altar at Bethel
  2. v.5-9 Strife with Lot's herdsmen; Abram offers first choice
  3. v.10-13 Lot chooses Sodom by sight
  4. v.14-18 The Lord renews the promise to Abram in fullness
Verse-by-verse
4 Unto the place of the altar, which he had made there at the first: and there Abram called on the name of the Lord.

The first thing Abram does on returning from his Egyptian failure is go back to the altar. Restoration begins where the slide began. The believer who has wandered returns to the last place of clear fellowship.

There is no record of any altar in Egypt. Out of fellowship, worship dies. Return to the place where you last knelt clean.

Cross-references Revelation 2:5 · Genesis 12:7-8 · Psalm 26:8 · Hosea 14:1-2
8 And Abram said unto Lot, Let there be no strife, I pray thee, between me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen; for we be brethren.

Abram, the elder and the senior in covenant, defers to the younger. He surrenders his rights for the sake of peace. The principle Paul commands in Romans 12:18 is anticipated in this verse.

"We be brethren" — the relationship is named before the dispute is addressed. When you fight to be right, you forget you are family. Abram remembered first.

Cross-references Romans 12:18 · Philippians 2:3-4 · Matthew 5:9 · 1 Corinthians 6:7
9 Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.

Abram surrenders first choice — a stunning act of faith. He believed the land was his by divine promise, so he could afford to let Lot pick first. The man secure in God's promise does not need to grab.

This is the opposite of grasping. James 3:13-18 contrasts earthly wisdom (full of envy and strife) with heavenly wisdom (peaceable, gentle, willing to yield). Abram lived James 3:17 a thousand years before James wrote it.

10 And Lot lifted up his eyes, and beheld all the plain of Jordan, that it was well watered every where, before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, even as the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt, as thou comest unto Zoar.

Lot chose by sight. The plain looked good — well-watered, prosperous. He did not factor in the moral atmosphere of Sodom that the text immediately notes in verse 13.

Every choice made by sight alone is partial. The man with God's perspective asks not "What does it look like?" but "What kind of people are there?" and "What will this do to my soul?"

The parenthetical "before the Lord destroyed Sodom" is the author's grim warning. Lot did not know what he was choosing. He saw water; he did not see judgment.

Cross-references 2 Corinthians 5:7 · 1 John 2:15-17 · Psalm 1:1 · Proverbs 14:12
13 But the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the Lord exceedingly.

The narrator pauses to mark the moral character of the place Lot is moving toward. The text uses extraordinary language — wicked and sinners and exceedingly. Three layers of indictment in one verse.

Lot will pitch his tent toward Sodom (verse 12), then dwell in Sodom (14:12), then sit in the gate of Sodom (19:1). The trajectory of compromise always proceeds in stages. It rarely arrives at the worst in one step.

Cross-references Psalm 1:1 · 1 Corinthians 15:33 · 2 Peter 2:7-8 · 1 Thessalonians 5:22
14 And the Lord said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward:

Notice the timing — after that Lot was separated. The fullest promise came only after Abram released his nephew. Sometimes what we hold onto blocks the larger inheritance God means to give.

"Lift up now thine eyes" — God deliberately reverses Lot's phrase from verse 10. Lot looked and chose his portion. God invites Abram to look in every direction and receive His.

Cross-references Mark 10:29-30 · Psalm 16:5-6 · Luke 18:29-30 · Matthew 6:33
18 Then Abram removed his tent, and came and dwelt in the plain of Mamre, which is in Hebron, and built there an altar unto the Lord.

Another altar. Abram's life is marked by them — Shechem (12:7), Bethel (12:8, 13:4), now Mamre. The geography of his pilgrimage is the geography of worship.

Hebron means "fellowship" or "alliance." Abram settles at the place named for the relationship he most cherished. Names in Scripture often anticipate the realities they describe.

Cross-references Genesis 18:1 · Hebrews 13:14 · Genesis 35:27 · Joshua 14:13-15
Key doctrines
Restoration After Failure
Genesis 13:3-4 · 1 John 1:9 · Revelation 2:5 · Joel 2:25
Yielding for Peace's Sake
Genesis 13:8-9 · Romans 12:18 · Matthew 5:9 · Philippians 2:3-4
Walking by Faith, Not Sight
Genesis 13:14-18 · 2 Corinthians 5:7 · Hebrews 11:8-10 · 1 John 2:15-17
Application

When a dispute arises with someone you love, name the relationship before you defend your case. Abram led with "we be brethren." Right and wrong matter, but if winning the argument costs the relationship, you have lost more than you gained. The man secure in God's promise can afford to lose.

Christ in this chapter

Christ in His incarnation made the choice Abram made — He did not grasp at equality with God but emptied Himself (Philippians 2:6-7). The pattern of yielding for the sake of peace runs from this chapter to Calvary. The one who released most received most.

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