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വ്യാഖ്യാനം നിലവിൽ ഇംഗ്ലീഷിൽ മാത്രമേ ലഭ്യമാകൂ. മലയാള പരിഭാഷ പുരോഗമിക്കുകയാണ്.

General Epistles · 1 John

1 John 3 — Now Are We the Sons of God

Summary

John exclaims at the sheer grandeur of the believer's standing — now are we the sons of God. The chapter contrasts the children of God and the children of the devil by the deepest possible test: whether one practices righteousness or sin, whether one loves the brother or hates him. It points to the cross as the definition of love — he laid down his life for us — and warns that love which never costs is not real love. The chapter ends with the assurance that comes from a heart kept honest before God.

Key verse

“Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not.”

— 1 John 3:1

Outline
  1. v.1-3 Sons of God — and what we shall be
  2. v.4-10 Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin
  3. v.11-15 Love your brother — Cain's opposite
  4. v.16-18 Hereby know we love — He laid down His life
  5. v.19-24 Assurance: a heart at rest before God
Verse-by-verse
1 Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not.

Behold — John pauses the argument to call attention. Stop and look.

What manner of love — Greek potapēn, "from what country?" The love is so foreign it is as if from another planet. We were rebels; He has called us sons.

Cross-references John 1:12 · Romans 8:15-17 · Ephesians 1:5
2 Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is.

Now — present possession, not future hope alone. Sonship is settled today.

Yet a future awaits us we cannot yet picture. The one thing we do know is the climax: we shall see him as he is, and that seeing will conform us to Him.

Cross-references Romans 8:29 · Philippians 3:21 · 2 Corinthians 3:18
3 And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure.

The future shapes the present. The expectation of being like Him does not leave the soul lazy; it sets a course.

Hope in the New Testament is never escapist; it is sanctifying.

4 Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.

A definition. Sin is not just personal failure or social harm; it is breach of God's law. The vertical dimension is primary.

A society can think it has redefined right and wrong; God's law has not moved.

Cross-references Romans 4:15 · Romans 7:7 · James 2:10
8 He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.

Christ's mission stated with magnificent simplicity. He came to undo what the devil did.

Destroy — Greek luō, to loosen, untie. Sin is being unmade; the devil's knots are being untied one by one in every regenerated life and will be finally undone at His coming.

Cross-references Genesis 3:15 · Hebrews 2:14 · Colossians 2:15
9 Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God.

A verse that has troubled many. John's present tense Greek (hamartanei) means does not go on practicing sin. The verse is not claiming sinlessness; it is denying ongoing settled rebellion as the believer's pattern.

His seed — the new nature implanted by the Spirit. The believer cannot indefinitely rest in sin because something inside has changed.

Cross-references 1 John 5:18 · Galatians 5:17 · Romans 6:1-2
14 We know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren. He that loveth not his brother abideth in death.

A subjective test of objective standing. We know by we love.

The verse cuts against any version of Christianity that is comfortable with hatred toward fellow saints.

Cross-references John 13:35 · 1 John 4:7-8 · Matthew 25:40
16 Hereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.

The cross is the dictionary entry for love. Any other definition is sentimentality.

The conclusion is hard: as He did for us, we ought for one another. Love that costs nothing has not yet read this verse.

Cross-references John 15:13 · Romans 5:8 · Ephesians 5:2
17 But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?

A test built into ordinary life. Most of us will not face dramatic martyrdom; nearly all of us face a brother in need we have means to help.

Shutteth up his bowels — Hebrew idiom for closed compassion. The visible response is the visible love.

Cross-references James 2:15-16 · Deuteronomy 15:7-11 · Proverbs 19:17
18 My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.

Two pairs: word and tongue (the surface), deed and truth (the depth). John refuses to count verbal sentiment as love until it shows up in action.

Cross-references James 2:18 · Matthew 7:21 · Luke 6:46
20 For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knoweth all things.

One of the most pastoral verses in the Bible. The conscience often accuses where God has forgiven. The verse does not silence the conscience by appeal to feelings; it points past the conscience to the One who is bigger than it.

God is greater than our heart — He knows what we have done and also knows what Christ has done. Both ledgers are before Him; only one stands.

Cross-references Romans 8:33-34 · Hebrews 4:15-16 · Psalm 139:23-24
22 And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in his sight.

Answered prayer is connected to obedient living — not as merit but as alignment. The asking will look more like His asking when the heart is aligned with His.

Cross-references John 15:7 · James 4:3 · Psalm 66:18
Key doctrines
Believer Adoption as Sons of God
1 John 3:1-2 · Romans 8:14-17 · Galatians 4:5-7
Future Glorification — Like Him
1 John 3:2 · Romans 8:29 · Philippians 3:21
Sin as Lawlessness
1 John 3:4 · Romans 4:15 · James 2:10
Christ's Mission to Destroy the Devil's Works
1 John 3:8 · Hebrews 2:14 · Colossians 2:15
Love as the Mark of New Life
1 John 3:14-18 · John 13:35 · 1 Corinthians 13
Assurance Before God
1 John 3:19-22 · Romans 8:33-34 · Hebrews 10:22
Application

When the conscience accuses you, do not silence it and do not bow to it; take it past itself to verse 20. God is greater than our heart. Then act on verse 18 today by some concrete deed of love that you would have allowed word to substitute for last week.

Christ in this chapter

The Son of God was manifested to destroy the devil's works (v.8); He laid down His life for us (v.16). Every assurance in the chapter — sonship, future likeness, present cleansing, answered prayer — rests on Him. The dictionary definition of love in verse 16 has only ever had one entry: the cross.

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