← All chapters
349 / 1113 · 2 Samuel 16 · The United Kingdom · Late in David's reign, c. 980–975 BC (approximate)

Curses on the Road

Debated

When someone falls from power, two kinds of people appear. Some arrive with gifts and useful information, hoping to secure a place on the winning side. Others, who have waited years for their moment, finally say out loud what they always thought. Both kinds meet David on the same road on the same day. One brings donkeys loaded with bread and a story about his master; the other runs along the hillside throwing stones and dust and shouting curses. How David treats them says a great deal about the man he has become since Nathan's visit.

Where it sits in the story: In Act 3, Israel's story, the king chosen by God is in flight, and the chapter shows both a humbled David and the grim fulfilment of Nathan's word. On the road, David accepts a curse he could easily silence, leaving judgement to God. In Jerusalem, what Nathan said would happen in public (2 Samuel 12:11–12) happens on the palace roof. The story has come full circle from the roof where David first saw Bathsheba.

What this chapter is doing: To show David's restraint and humility in defeat, and, in contrast, Absalom's calculated cruelty as he makes the break with his father irreversible, all while Hushai quietly begins his secret work.

The walk-through
  • 16:1–4 — Past the summit, Ziba, Mephibosheth's steward, meets David with donkeys, bread, raisins, fruit and wine. Asked where his master is, Ziba claims Mephibosheth stayed in Jerusalem hoping to receive Saul's kingdom back. David, in a hurry and a crisis, hands Ziba everything that belonged to Mephibosheth.
  • 16:5–14 — At Bahurim, Shimei, a man of Saul's clan, pelts David and his men with stones and curses him as a man of blood, saying the LORD is repaying him for Saul's house. Abishai offers to cut off his head. David refuses: if the LORD told him to curse, who can object? His own son seeks his life; perhaps the LORD will see his distress and repay good for this cursing. They reach the Jordan exhausted.
  • 16:15–19 — Absalom enters Jerusalem with Ahithophel. Hushai greets him with 'Long live the king!' Absalom asks why he has not gone with his friend David, and Hushai answers that he will serve whoever the LORD and the people have chosen, as he served the father.
  • 16:20–23 — Ahithophel advises Absalom to sleep with the ten concubines David left behind, so that all Israel will know he has made himself hateful to his father. A tent is pitched on the palace roof and it is done in public. The narrator notes that Ahithophel's advice was then treated as if it were a word from God.
What it showsTaking a former king's wives or concubines as a public claim to the throne fits the text's own logic elsewhere (compare Adonijah's request for Abishag in 1 Kings 2). Bahurim is placed on the road east of the Mount of Olives, though its exact site is not certain.
Where the evidence stopsWhether Ziba told the truth about Mephibosheth is left open here; Mephibosheth gives a different account in 2 Samuel 19. No outside source confirms these events or dates.

Key verse: 2 Samuel 16:12  ·  So what: David's refusal to silence Shimei is striking in a man who could have him killed with a word. He does not claim the curse is fair, but he will not answer insult with violence. The chapter is also honest about the victims no one speaks for: the ten women left behind, used as a political message. Power struggles between men, then and now, often fall hardest on those with no say in them.

← Sleep in the Middle of a SiegeYou have just read Psalm 3, prayed on David's flight from Absalom, and here the flight continues past Bahurim toward the Jordan (2 Samuel 16). Next is Psalm 63, a prayer from the wilderness of Judah.Thirst in the Wilderness →
← All chapters