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விரிவுரை தற்போது ஆங்கிலத்தில் மட்டுமே கிடைக்கிறது. தமிழ் மொழிபெயர்ப்பு நடைபெறுகிறது.

Gospels · Luke

Luke 11 — Ask, and It Shall Be Given You

Summary

A disciple — Lord, teach us to pray. The Lord's Prayer in Luke's form. The parable of the friend at midnight. Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened. If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit. The Beelzebub controversy. A divided kingdom cannot stand. The sign of Jonah. The light of the body. Six woes upon the Pharisees and lawyers — they tithe mint and rue, but pass over judgment and love of God; they love the chief seats; they take away the key of knowledge.

Key verse

“And I say unto you, Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you.”

— Luke 11:9

Outline
  1. v.1-13 The Lord's Prayer and persistent asking
  2. v.14-26 Beelzebub and the divided kingdom
  3. v.27-36 The sign of Jonah; the body's light
  4. v.37-54 Woes to Pharisees and lawyers
Verse-by-verse
2 And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.

Our Father. The first word reorients the praying. Not my Father — the prayer is corporate even when prayed alone. Not boss or judgeFather.

Three early petitions are about God's honor — His name, His kingdom, His will. The personal requests follow only after the disciple has aligned with these.

9 And I say unto you, Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you.

Three escalating verbs — ask, seek, knock. The grammar is continuous — keep asking, keep seeking, keep knocking. Persistence is not in spite of God's will but in line with it.

A promise for the discouraged. The verse does not say every wish; it says every asking is met by the Father's response.

13 If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?

The Holy Spirit to them that ask him. The Father's best gift to His asking children. Luke's version sharpens the gift to the Spirit — the highest possible answer.

A reorientation of prayer. Whatever you ask for, ask first for the Spirit. He brings every other gift in His train.

28 But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it.

A woman blessed His mother for bearing Him; He redirected the blessing. The greater blessedness is hearing and keeping the word — a category open to everyone.

Hear... and keep. Two verbs joined throughout Luke. Hearing without keeping is the curse of the chapter's woes; both together is the blessing.

Cross-references Luke 8:21 · James 1:22 · Matthew 12:50 · John 13:17
Key doctrines
God as Father in Prayer
Luke 11:2 · Romans 8:15 · Ephesians 3:14-15
Persistent Asking, Seeking, Knocking
Luke 11:9 · James 1:5 · Jeremiah 29:13
The Father's Gift of the Spirit
Luke 11:13 · John 14:16 · Romans 8:9-11
Blessing on Hearing and Keeping the Word
Luke 11:28 · James 1:22 · John 13:17
Application

Verse 13 reframes your asking. Whatever you most want, ask first for the Holy Spirit. Many petitions get tangled because the asker has not asked for the chief gift. Pray for the Spirit; let Him align the rest.

Christ in this chapter

Christ in Luke 11 hands the church its prayer, defends His kingdom against the charge of demonic alliance, and exposes religion that prays without obeying. He is the teacher of prayer, the stronger man who has bound the strong, the One whose woes warn the religious. The chapter's many subjects converge on the same Lord.

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