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ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಕನ್ನಡ ಅನುವಾದ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ.

Pentateuch · Genesis

Genesis 20 — A Second Time, the Same Lie

Summary

Abraham journeys to Gerar and again calls Sarah his sister. King Abimelech takes her. God warns Abimelech in a dream — she is another man's wife. The king restores Sarah to Abraham and gives him gifts. Abraham prays and Abimelech's household is healed.

Key verse

“I also withheld thee from sinning against me.”

— Genesis 20:6

Outline
  1. v.1-2 Abraham's second lie about Sarah
  2. v.3-7 God warns Abimelech in a dream
  3. v.8-13 Abimelech confronts Abraham; Abraham's lame excuse
  4. v.14-18 Restoration, gifts, and intercessory healing
Verse-by-verse
2 And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

The same lie as Genesis 12. Twenty-five years later. Sometimes the sins we think we left behind reappear in slightly different clothes when the same kind of pressure returns.

The man who would soon be tested with offering Isaac is, here, still struggling with self-protection by deception. Real saints have areas of immaturity even while growing in others. Abraham's great chapter (22) is preceded by his recurring failure (20).

Cross-references Genesis 12:11-13 · 1 Corinthians 10:12 · Proverbs 26:11 · James 3:2
6 And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.

A startling glimpse of God's preserving grace. Abimelech intended evil through ignorance, but God Himself prevented him from carrying it out. I withheld thee from sinning against me.

How many sins each of us has been preserved from without knowing it? God's protection of His people often runs through restraint placed on others. We see the consequence; we do not always see the mercy that kept it from being worse.

Cross-references Psalm 19:13 · Psalm 119:133 · 1 Samuel 25:32-34 · Proverbs 16:9
7 Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine.

The first use of the word prophet (Hebrew nabi) in the Bible — and it applies to Abraham. A prophet is not primarily a future-teller; he is a man through whom God speaks and a man who prays for others.

Even in his moral failure of this chapter, Abraham is still a prophet whose prayers God answers. God's gifts and callings are without repentance (Romans 11:29). His usefulness to God is not nullified by every personal failure.

Cross-references Romans 11:29 · Psalm 105:15 · 1 Samuel 12:23 · Job 42:8
11 And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake.

Abraham assumed the worst about the place he was visiting and acted on his assumption. He was wrong. Abimelech feared God enough to obey a dream; Abraham's prejudice misjudged him.

Many of the lies we tell to protect ourselves are based on fears that prove unfounded. Faith does not require ideal conditions to walk straight. It walks straight regardless of who is watching.

Cross-references Proverbs 29:25 · Isaiah 41:10 · Acts 10:34-35 · Romans 14:14
17 So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children.

The chapter that began with Abraham's lie ends with Abraham's prayer healing the very household he had endangered. God uses imperfect servants. The same hand that wrote the lie wrote the prayer.

Sarah was barren; Abimelech's household was barren; the chapter ends with their fertility restored. Almost as if God were demonstrating, on Abimelech's house, the power He was about to demonstrate on Sarah herself in the very next chapter.

Cross-references James 5:16 · Genesis 21:1-2 · Job 42:10 · Numbers 21:7
Key doctrines
God's Preserving Grace Over Sin
Genesis 20:6 · Psalm 19:13 · Psalm 119:133 · 1 Samuel 25:32-34
Recurring Failures of Believers
Genesis 20:2 · 1 Corinthians 10:12 · James 3:2 · Galatians 6:1
Effective Prayer Despite Personal Failure
Genesis 20:17 · Romans 11:29 · James 5:16 · Numbers 12:13
Application

Notice when an old fear returns and whispers the same old strategy. Twenty-five years after Egypt, Abraham repeated the same lie. The sins we have not killed are not dormant; they are waiting. When pressure recurs, the temptation will recur. Be more watchful where you have fallen before.

Christ in this chapter

Christ is the perfect prophet of whom Abraham was a flawed shadow. Where Abraham's deception endangered others and his prayer healed them after, Christ's perfect truthfulness has always protected His people, and His prayer at the right hand of God secures their healing eternally.

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