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Pentateuch · Exodus

Exodus 8 — When God Begins to Separate

Summary

Three more plagues. The frogs come up from the river; the magicians imitate; Pharaoh asks Moses to intercede and promises release, then hardens his heart when the frogs are removed. The lice the magicians cannot produce — they confess "this is the finger of God." Then the flies — and God begins to put a separation between the Egyptians and Israel.

Key verse

“I will put a division between my people and thy people: tomorrow shall this sign be.”

— Exodus 8:22-23

Outline
  1. v.1-15 The plague of frogs; Pharaoh asks intercession then hardens
  2. v.16-19 The plague of lice; "this is the finger of God"
  3. v.20-32 The plague of flies; division between Goshen and Egypt
Verse-by-verse
8 Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, Intreat the Lord, that he may take away the frogs from me, and from my people; and I will let the people go, that they may do sacrifice unto the Lord.

Pharaoh repents while the plague is on him. He asks for intercession, promises release. The pattern of crisis-conversion that rarely sticks.

Many a man has said the same kind of prayer in his crisis and forgotten it as soon as deliverance came. Conversion under pressure is not the same as conversion of the will. Pharaoh proves it by the verse that follows.

Cross-references Hosea 6:1-4 · Psalm 78:34-37 · 2 Corinthians 7:10 · Acts 24:25-26
15 But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had said.

The pattern named. Relief from suffering, hardening of heart. This is the cycle Pharaoh repeats through the plagues — and that countless human hearts repeat in personal trials.

Job's wife told him to curse God and die (Job 2:9). Some respond to suffering by hardening. Pharaoh shows the other side — when the suffering eases, the same heart hardens again. Both responses miss the lesson.

Cross-references Ecclesiastes 8:11 · Romans 2:4-5 · Hebrews 12:5-11 · Psalm 78:34-37
19 Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had said.

The finger of God. Even Pharaoh's own magicians, who had imitated the first two plagues, confess they cannot do this one. The lice — small, individual, multiplying everywhere — were beyond their counterfeit ability.

Jesus would later cast out demons and say, if I with the finger of God cast out devils (Luke 11:20). The same phrase. The same power. Recognized by enemies in Exodus, exercised by Christ in the Gospels.

Cross-references Luke 11:20 · Psalm 8:3 · John 8:6-8 · 1 Samuel 6:9
22 And I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the end thou mayest know that I am the Lord in the midst of the earth.

God begins to draw a line between Israel and Egypt. The plagues fall on Egyptians; the same air, the same land, but His people are exempted.

The principle of separation runs through Scripture. The world and the people of God live in the same geography but under different protections. Revelation 9:4 — the locusts of judgment cannot harm those who have the seal of God in their foreheads.

Cross-references Revelation 9:4 · Malachi 3:18 · 2 Peter 2:9 · Genesis 19:22
28 And Pharaoh said, I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to the Lord your God in the wilderness; only ye shall not go very far away: intreat for me.

Pharaoh's first compromise. Sacrifice — but not too far away. The enemy of souls always wants to compromise the call.

The four compromises of Satan in Exodus: (1) here, don't go too far; (2) chapter 10:11, only the men go; (3) 10:24, leave your flocks behind; (4) finally, full release at midnight. The pattern of partial surrender vs. full obedience runs through every believer's life.

Cross-references Joshua 24:15 · Matthew 6:24 · Luke 14:26 · Revelation 3:16
Key doctrines
Crisis Conversion Without Heart Change
Exodus 8:8,15 · Psalm 78:34-37 · Hosea 6:1-4 · Acts 24:25-26
The Finger of God
Exodus 8:19 · Luke 11:20 · Psalm 8:3 · Daniel 5:5
Divine Separation of His People
Exodus 8:22 · Revelation 9:4 · Malachi 3:18 · 2 Peter 2:9
Satan's Compromises with the Called
Exodus 8:28 · Joshua 24:15 · Matthew 6:24 · Revelation 3:16
Application

Watch for the compromise that says "not too far." The world will allow you to be religious as long as you do not get serious about it. Pharaoh said sacrifice — but stay close to Egypt. The four-staged compromises of Exodus are still the strategy. Notice each as it comes. Refuse each as it comes. Obey fully.

Christ in this chapter

The same finger of God that touched Egypt with judgment touched dirt with creation, wrote on stones at Sinai, and in the Gospels cast out demons through Christ. Jesus is the embodiment of the finger of God — the precise application of divine power that the Egyptian magicians could not match and the demons could not resist.

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