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Pentateuch · Exodus

Exodus 9 — For This Cause Have I Raised Thee Up

Summary

Three more plagues — the murrain that kills the cattle of Egypt while Israel's cattle live; the boils that fall on man and beast, even on the magicians; and the great hail mingled with fire. God declares to Pharaoh the purpose of his preservation: to shew in thee my power, and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth.

Key verse

“For this cause have I raised thee up, for to shew in thee my power; and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth.”

— Exodus 9:16

Outline
  1. v.1-7 The murrain on the cattle
  2. v.8-12 The boils — the magicians cannot stand
  3. v.13-21 God's declaration to Pharaoh; warning of hail
  4. v.22-35 The hail of fire; Pharaoh's false confession
Verse-by-verse
4 And the Lord shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all that is the children's of Israel.

The pattern of separation continues. The same disease, the same region, the same animals — but God exempts His people's herds.

The early plagues fell on all (water, frogs). From the fourth plague onward, the separation becomes explicit. God's judgments increasingly distinguish between the saved and the unsaved as the contest deepens.

Cross-references Exodus 8:22 · Malachi 3:17-18 · 2 Timothy 2:19 · Revelation 9:4
11 And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils; for the boil was upon the magicians, and upon all the Egyptians.

The magicians who had imitated the first plagues now cannot even stand. They are themselves struck by the boils. The pretenders have been put on the same side as the people they served.

Every age has its religious imitators who can match the appearance of God's work for a season. They are eventually exposed and become subjects of the judgment they had pretended to manage. Pharaoh's magicians are the archetype.

Cross-references 2 Timothy 3:9 · Acts 19:13-16 · Matthew 7:22-23 · Acts 8:18-23
16 And in very deed for this cause have I raised thee up, for to shew in thee my power; and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth.

Romans 9:17 quotes this verse to teach the sovereignty of God in showing His power through hardened vessels. Pharaoh was raised up — for this cause — to be the canvas on which God painted His glory.

A sobering verse. God's purpose with some men is to demonstrate His power over them rather than His mercy to them. Both ends serve His glory. Both magnify His name. Both end with His name declared throughout all the earth.

Cross-references Romans 9:17-22 · Joshua 2:10 · 1 Samuel 6:6 · Joshua 9:9
20 He that feared the word of the Lord among the servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses:

Even among Pharaoh's servants there were some who feared the word of the Lord. Not all Egyptians were Pharaohs. The plagues created divisions even within the Egyptian household.

The same is true today. The judgments of God on cultures rarely fall on entire populations indiscriminately. Within every Egypt there are some who hear and obey. They will be among those who eventually leave with Israel in the mixed multitude (12:38).

Cross-references Exodus 12:38 · Romans 10:11-13 · Acts 17:34 · Joshua 2:9-11
27 And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them, I have sinned this time: the Lord is righteous, and I and my people are wicked.

Pharaoh's fullest verbal confession to date. I have sinned. The Lord is righteous. I am wicked. The words sound right. They are repeated by some of the most genuine saints in Scripture.

But the next verse shows the heart. When the rain... was ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart (verse 34). True confession is not in the words but in what follows them. Pharaoh's repentance was a strategy; God knew it for what it was.

Cross-references 2 Corinthians 7:10 · Matthew 27:3-5 · 1 Samuel 15:24-30 · Psalm 51:1-4
Key doctrines
Divine Distinction Between Saved and Unsaved
Exodus 9:4 · Exodus 8:22 · Malachi 3:17-18 · 2 Timothy 2:19
God's Sovereign Raising Up of Vessels for Display of His Power
Exodus 9:16 · Romans 9:17-22 · Proverbs 16:4 · Daniel 4:35
The Word of the Lord Heard Even Among the Wicked
Exodus 9:20 · Romans 10:18 · Acts 17:34 · Joshua 2:9-11
False Repentance
Exodus 9:27-35 · 2 Corinthians 7:10 · Matthew 27:3-5 · 1 Samuel 15:24-30
Application

When a confession of sin is made by yourself or another, look for what follows it. The words are easy; the follow-through is the test. Pharaoh said all the right things in verse 27 and reneged in verse 34. The genuine repentance of 2 Corinthians 7:10 produces carefulness, clearing of yourselves, indignation, fear, vehement desire, zeal, revenge. Match the words against the fruit.

Christ in this chapter

Christ embodies the final answer to Pharaoh's rebellion. Where Pharaoh hardened himself against the gospel of release, Christ submitted Himself to the will of the Father. Where Pharaoh's confession in Exodus 9:27 was a strategy, Christ's submission in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:39) was the truth. The same words mean different things when spoken from different hearts.

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