← Back to Matthew

টীকা বর্তমানে শুধুমাত্র ইংরেজিতে উপলব্ধ। বাংলা অনুবাদ চলছে।

Gospels · Matthew

Matthew 12 — The Son of Man Is Lord Even of the Sabbath Day

Summary

The disciples pluck ears of corn on the Sabbath; the Pharisees object. Jesus answers from David and the priests. He heals the man with the withered hand on the Sabbath. I will have mercy, and not sacrifice. The Beelzebub controversy — a kingdom divided cannot stand. The unpardonable sin against the Holy Ghost. Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. The sign of Jonah — the only sign for this evil generation. His true family — whosoever shall do the will of My Father.

Key verse

“For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.”

— Matthew 12:8

Outline
  1. v.1-8 Lord of the Sabbath
  2. v.9-21 The withered hand; servant prophecy
  3. v.22-37 Beelzebub; sin against the Holy Ghost
  4. v.38-45 The sign of Jonah
  5. v.46-50 Christ's true family
Verse-by-verse
8 For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.

Lord even of the sabbath. The Sabbath is not above the Son of Man; He is Lord of it. The institution serves its Maker, not the other way around.

Christ's claim to be the Sabbath's Lord is a claim to deity. Only God could be such. The Pharisees heard it correctly; their offense was not misunderstanding but unbelief.

30 He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad.

No neutrality. Christ rejects the middle ground. Either with Him gathering, or against Him scattering. The fence is not an option.

The verse cuts the easy assumption that a passive non-decision is safe. To be undecided is to be against. The center of Christianity is allegiance; either it is or it is not.

31 Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.

All manner of sin... shall be forgiven. The encouragement before the warning. The default is forgiveness. The unpardonable sin is the exception, not the rule.

Those who fear they have committed it typically have not; the anxiety itself is the Spirit's drawing. The sin belongs to those who finally and persistently attribute the Spirit's work to the devil and refuse to repent.

34 O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.

Out of the abundance of the heart. What overflows on the lips is what fills the heart. The mouth is the heart's spokesman.

A simple way to know what is in you — listen to your speech when you are not curating it. The unscripted words are the truthful ones.

Cross-references Luke 6:45 · Proverbs 4:23 · James 3:5-8 · Psalm 19:14
50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.

A redrawing of family. The bond to Christ is by doing the Father's will, not by blood. Some excluded by birth are included by faith; some included by birth are excluded by unbelief.

The verse extends both as comfort and as warning. It welcomes the doer of the Father's will into the inner circle; it removes any claim of birth-line privilege from the outer.

Key doctrines
Christ Lord of the Sabbath
Matthew 12:8 · Mark 2:28 · Hebrews 4:9-10
No Neutrality Toward Christ
Matthew 12:30 · Joshua 24:15 · Revelation 3:15-16
Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit
Matthew 12:31-32 · Mark 3:28-30 · Hebrews 6:4-6
Speech as the Heart's Overflow
Matthew 12:34 · Luke 6:45 · James 3:5-8
The Family of God by Doing His Will
Matthew 12:50 · John 1:12-13 · Hebrews 2:11-12
Application

Verse 34 is a diagnostic for the soul. Whatever the mouth produces in unguarded moments comes from what is stored within. To change the speech, change the storage. Bitter words mean a bitter spring; sweet words flow from a sweet one. Feed the heart what you want the mouth to give.

Christ in this chapter

Matthew 12 is Christ exercising authority — over the Sabbath, over demons, over speech, over family. Through every confrontation His identity stands out: greater than the temple, greater than Jonah, greater than Solomon. The chapter's claims build the case His enemies will use to crucify Him — that He claims more than a man should claim. They were right about the claim; they were wrong about Whom they were addressing.

← Matthew 11 Chapter 12 of 28 Matthew 13 →