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Minor Prophets · Malachi

Malachi 1 — Where Is Mine Honour?

Summary

God declares His love for Israel, contrasting His choice of Jacob over Esau. But the priests have despised His name, offering blind, lame, and sick animals on the altar. They would not dare offer such to the governor. God would rather the temple doors be shut than have such worthless worship. From the rising of the sun to its setting His name shall be great among the Gentiles.

Key verse

“A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour?”

— Malachi 1:6

Outline
  1. v.1-5 God's love for Israel; Jacob loved, Esau hated
  2. v.6-14 The priests' polluted offerings
Verse-by-verse
2 I have loved you, saith the Lord. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother? saith the Lord: yet I loved Jacob,

The book opens with God's declaration of love met by Israel's skeptical wherein? The whole book has this structure — God states a truth, the people challenge it, God answers. A picture of a heart grown cynical toward grace.

Romans 9:13 quotes the next verse — Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated. The hatred is comparative (loved less, not chosen for the covenant line), as Luke 14:26 uses hate to mean love less. God's electing love set itself on Jacob.

Cross-references Romans 9:10-13 · Deuteronomy 7:7-8 · Luke 14:26 · Genesis 25:23
6 A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour? and if I be a master, where is my fear? saith the Lord of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name?

God appeals to natural relationships — son to father, servant to master. If those relationships demand honor, how much more the relationship with God? Yet the priests despise His name and do not even realize it.

Wherein have we despised thy name? The most dangerous spiritual condition — dishonoring God without knowing it. The priests had drifted so far that genuine contempt felt normal to them. Familiarity with holy things had bred unconscious irreverence.

Cross-references Luke 6:46 · Matthew 15:8-9 · Isaiah 29:13 · 1 Samuel 2:30
8 And if ye offer the blind for sacrifice, is it not evil? and if ye offer the lame and sick, is it not evil? offer it now unto thy governor; will he be pleased with thee, or accept thy person? saith the Lord of hosts.

A devastating test. Offer it to your governor. Would the human official accept blind and lame animals as gifts? Of course not. Yet they offered to God what they would not dare offer a man.

The principle exposes how we often give God our leftovers — the time, money, energy, and attention we would never offer to anyone we actually wanted to impress. God deserves the firstfruits, not the rejects.

Cross-references Leviticus 22:20-22 · Deuteronomy 15:21 · Mark 12:41-44 · Romans 12:1
10 Who is there even among you that would shut the doors for nought? neither do ye kindle fire on mine altar for nought. I have no pleasure in you, saith the Lord of hosts, neither will I accept an offering at your hand.

A shocking statement. God says He would rather the temple be shut than have worthless worship continue. Who would shut the doors for nought? — meaning, better to close the temple than carry on this sham.

God prefers no worship to false worship. The empty ritual of the priests offended Him more than an honest closing of the doors would have. Going through religious motions without the heart is worse than not going at all.

Cross-references Isaiah 1:11-15 · Amos 5:21-23 · Revelation 3:15-16 · John 4:23-24
11 For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my name shall be great among the Gentiles; and in every place incense shall be offered unto my name, and a pure offering: for my name is great among the heathen, saith the Lord of hosts.

A stunning prophecy in the middle of rebuke. While Israel's priests despise His name, God declares His name will be great among the Gentiles — worldwide, from sunrise to sunset.

The vision of global worship. What corrupt Israel withheld, the nations would offer. The gospel going to all peoples fulfills this — incense (prayer, Revelation 5:8) offered to God's name in every place. The church across the world is Malachi 1:11 being fulfilled daily.

Cross-references Revelation 5:8-9 · Isaiah 59:19 · Psalm 113:3 · Acts 10:34-35
14 But cursed be the deceiver, which hath in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing: for I am a great King, saith the Lord of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the heathen.

The deceiver who has a good animal but sacrifices a defective one to save the better for himself. The sin is calculated stinginess masked as worship.

I am a great King. The reason worthless offerings are an outrage. A great King deserves great honor. The smallness of the offering reveals the smallness of their estimate of God.

Cross-references Acts 5:1-11 · Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 · Psalm 47:2 · 1 Timothy 6:15
Key doctrines
God's Electing Love
Malachi 1:2-3 · Romans 9:10-13 · Deuteronomy 7:7-8 · Ephesians 1:4-5
Despising God's Name Unconsciously
Malachi 1:6 · Isaiah 29:13 · Matthew 15:8-9 · 1 Samuel 2:30
Giving God Our Leftovers
Malachi 1:8 · Mark 12:41-44 · Romans 12:1 · 2 Samuel 24:24
Global Worship of God's Name
Malachi 1:11 · Revelation 5:8-9 · Psalm 113:3 · Acts 10:34-35
Application

Examine what you offer God. Is it your best or your leftovers? The time you give Him — is it your sharpest hours or the exhausted minutes at the end of the day? The money — firstfruits or scraps? Malachi's test is simple: would you offer it to someone you were trying to honor? If not, do not offer it to the great King.

Christ in this chapter

Christ is the pure offering Malachi 1:11 foretold being offered in every place among the Gentiles. He is the spotless Lamb (1 Peter 1:19) — the opposite of the blind, lame, sick animals the priests offered. Where Israel gave God their worst, God gave the world His best — His own Son, without blemish, the perfect offering that the corrupt sacrifices could only shadow.

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