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Gospels · Luke

Luke 4 — It Is Written

Summary

Jesus is tempted in the wilderness, defeats the devil with Scripture, then returns to Nazareth and reads from Isaiah — proclaiming Himself as the long-awaited Anointed One. He is rejected in His own town.

Key verse

“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor...”

— Luke 4:18-19

Outline
  1. v.1-13 The three temptations in the wilderness
  2. v.14-15 Galilee ministry begins in power
  3. v.16-21 In Nazareth — He reads Isaiah 61 and claims it
  4. v.22-30 Rejected in His own town
  5. v.31-44 Authority over demons and disease in Capernaum
Verse-by-verse
4 And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.

Three temptations, three answers, all from Deuteronomy. Jesus did not negotiate with the devil. He quoted Scripture.

The strategy is the believer's pattern. Whatever the temptation, the response is "it is written." This is why the Word hidden in the heart (Psalm 119:11) matters.

Notice — Jesus did not need to invent new revelation. The written Word, properly applied, was sufficient even for the Son of God incarnate.

Cross-references Deuteronomy 8:3 · Matthew 4:4 · Ephesians 6:17 · Hebrews 4:12
8 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

The second temptation was the offer of all the kingdoms of the world without the cross. Jesus refused the shortcut. There is no kingdom worth what is gained by bowing to anyone but God.

Every shortcut around obedience is a worship-of-someone-else in disguise. The devil offers you what God already promises — but on terms God does not approve.

Cross-references Deuteronomy 6:13 · Matthew 4:10 · Philippians 2:9-11 · James 4:7
18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,

Quoting Isaiah 61:1-2 in the Nazareth synagogue. He read the scroll, sat down, and said in the next verse, "This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears." He was claiming the Messianic prophecy as His own.

Notice whom He came for — the poor, the brokenhearted, the captives, the blind, the bruised. Not the well, not the secure. Whoever you are reading this, He came for that condition you are most ashamed of.

Cross-references Isaiah 61:1-2 · Matthew 11:4-5 · Luke 7:22 · John 9:39
21 And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.

The most audacious sentence Jesus had spoken to that point. He sat down — the Rabbi's teaching posture — and declared that the centuries-old prophecy of the Anointed One was now embodied in their hometown carpenter.

Their reaction in verse 28: they tried to throw Him off a cliff. The first response of His own people to His Messianic claim was attempted murder.

Cross-references Isaiah 61:1-2 · Matthew 13:53-58 · John 1:11 · John 4:44
Key doctrines
Christ's Sinless Resistance to Temptation
Luke 4:1-13 · Hebrews 4:15 · Hebrews 2:18 · 1 Peter 2:22
The Word as the Believer's Weapon
Luke 4:4,8,12 · Ephesians 6:17 · Hebrews 4:12 · Psalm 119:11
The Messianic Mission
Luke 4:18-19 · Isaiah 61:1-2 · Matthew 11:4-5 · Luke 19:10
Application

Memorize one verse this week as a weapon against your most common temptation. When the temptation rises, say the verse out loud. Out loud is important — the devil knows your thoughts but not your tongue with the same access. Speak the Word. It works because Jesus used it Himself.

Christ in this chapter

Where Adam failed in the garden surrounded by every good thing, Jesus succeeded in the wilderness with nothing. The Second Adam (1 Corinthians 15:45) reversed the first one's defeat in His very first conflict. He overcame so that we might overcome.

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