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Minor Prophets · Nahum

Nahum 1 — The Lord Is Slow to Anger

Summary

A prophecy against Nineveh, the great Assyrian capital that had once repented at Jonah's preaching but had returned to cruelty. The Lord is jealous and avenging — but slow to anger and great in power. He is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble. He knows them that trust in Him. But the wicked shall not go unpunished. Nineveh's end is announced.

Key verse

“The Lord is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that trust in him.”

— Nahum 1:7

Outline
  1. v.1-8 The character of God — jealous and merciful
  2. v.9-14 The judgment against Nineveh announced
  3. v.15 Good tidings for Judah
Verse-by-verse
2 God is jealous, and the Lord revengeth; the Lord revengeth, and is furious; the Lord will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.

God is jealous. The same divine attribute named in Exodus 20:5. Not pettiness, but the fierce protection of an exclusive covenant. He will not share His worship with idols, nor His people with their oppressors.

He reserveth wrath for his enemies. Wrath delayed is not wrath denied. The Assyrians had a century of grace after Jonah; that century was running out.

Cross-references Exodus 20:5 · Deuteronomy 4:24 · Romans 12:19 · 2 Peter 3:9-10
3 The Lord is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the Lord hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.

Slow to anger, and great in power. The combination is significant. Slow because He is great — He need not strike immediately. The weak react quickly; the strong can afford to wait.

The clouds are the dust of his feet. Stunning imagery. What towers above us as the sky is, to Him, the dust kicked up by His walking. The scale of His being puts every human power in perspective.

Cross-references Exodus 34:6-7 · Psalm 145:8 · Romans 2:4-5 · Habakkuk 3:5-6
7 The Lord is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that trust in him.

In the middle of a prophecy about Nineveh's destruction, this gentle verse. The same God who judges the enemy preserves His own.

He knoweth them that trust in him. God's knowledge of His people is not abstract or general; it is personal and protective. 2 Timothy 2:19 — the Lord knoweth them that are his.

Cross-references 2 Timothy 2:19 · Psalm 1:6 · John 10:14 · Nahum 1:7
9 What do ye imagine against the Lord? he will make an utter end: affliction shall not rise up the second time.

What do ye imagine against the Lord? A rhetorical question to the proud. The same nation that had once trembled at Jonah's preaching now plotted against the Lord. The question is timeless.

Affliction shall not rise up the second time. When God finally judges Nineveh, He will not need a second wave. His verdict, once executed, will stand.

Cross-references Psalm 2:1-4 · Isaiah 14:24-27 · Proverbs 21:30 · Job 9:4
15 Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace! O Judah, keep thy solemn feasts, perform thy vows: for the wicked shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off.

Quoted from Isaiah 52:7 and applied here. The feet of him that bringeth good tidings. The messenger announces the fall of the oppressor.

Paul cites the same verse in Romans 10:15 about gospel preaching. The good tidings that Judah heard about Assyria's fall foreshadows the good tidings the world hears about sin's fall — the gospel of Christ.

Cross-references Isaiah 52:7 · Romans 10:15 · Isaiah 40:9 · Acts 10:36
Key doctrines
God's Jealousy for His Worship
Nahum 1:2 · Exodus 20:5 · Deuteronomy 4:24 · James 4:5
Slow to Anger, Great in Power
Nahum 1:3 · Exodus 34:6-7 · Psalm 145:8 · Romans 2:4-5
God Knows Those Who Trust Him
Nahum 1:7 · 2 Timothy 2:19 · John 10:14 · Psalm 1:6
Good Tidings from the Mountains
Nahum 1:15 · Romans 10:15 · Isaiah 52:7 · Acts 10:36
Application

When the wicked seem to prosper and the persecutor seems unstoppable, return to Nahum 1:7. The Lord is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that trust in him. The same God who lets Assyria flourish for a century will eventually shake it down to the ground. He knows His own. Trust Him with the timing.

Christ in this chapter

The feet of the messenger in Nahum 1:15 are claimed by Paul for gospel preachers (Romans 10:15). The good news that came to Judah — the oppressor's power broken — is the gospel that comes to every captive soul. Christ is the One who has broken the oppressor for every believer. His feet, walking the roads of Galilee and the path to Calvary, were the truly beautiful feet that brought the news of peace.

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