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Minor Prophets · Hosea

Hosea 11 — When Israel Was a Child, Then I Loved Him

Summary

When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt. As they called them, so they went from them. I taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms. I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love. They shall not return into the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be his king. How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together. I will not return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God, and not man; the Holy One in the midst of thee.

Key verse

“When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt.”

— Hosea 11:1

Outline
  1. v.1-4 God's love for the child
  2. v.5-7 Ephraim turning away
  3. v.8-12 God's heart will not give up
Verse-by-verse
1 When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt.

Quoted in Matthew 2:15 about Christ's flight to and return from Egypt. The verse has two referents — Israel and the greater Son.

The pattern of recapitulation. What Israel did imperfectly, Christ did perfectly. He is the true Israel called out of Egypt.

8 How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together.

How shall I give thee up? God's heart-cry. The judgment Israel deserves runs into the love He cannot relinquish.

Mine heart is turned within me. The deepest glimpse of God's pathos in the prophets. The love wrestles with the judgment.

Cross-references Jeremiah 31:20 · Lamentations 3:32-33 · Isaiah 63:9 · Luke 19:41
Key doctrines
Israel and Christ Called Out of Egypt
Hosea 11:1 · Matthew 2:15 · Galatians 4:4
The Pathos of God's Heart Toward His People
Hosea 11:8 · Jeremiah 31:20 · Luke 19:41
Application

Verse 8 is the most tender verse in Hosea. When you have failed and dread judgment, His heart is turned within Him for you. The love wrestles with the verdict. Let the chapter assure you.

Christ in this chapter

Verse 1 is fulfilled in Christ (Matthew 2:15). The Son the Father called out of Egypt is the One whose love for His people the chapter's heart-cry anticipates.

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