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Prophecy · Revelation

Revelation 2 — He That Hath an Ear, Let Him Hear What the Spirit Saith Unto the Churches

Summary

The first four letters of the seven churches. Ephesus — labour and patient endurance, but thou hast left thy first love. Smyrna — poor yet rich, ten days of tribulation; be thou faithful unto death. Pergamos — dwelling where Satan's seat is, holding fast; but the doctrine of Balaam tolerated. Thyatira — works, charity, faith, service increasing; but Jezebel suffered to teach. To him that overcometh — to eat of the tree of life, the crown of life, the hidden manna, power over the nations.

Key verse

“Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.”

— Revelation 2:10

Outline
  1. v.1-7 Ephesus — left first love
  2. v.8-11 Smyrna — faithful unto death
  3. v.12-17 Pergamos — Satan's seat
  4. v.18-29 Thyatira — Jezebel's teaching
Verse-by-verse
4 Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love.

Ephesus had endured, labored, hated evil. But the affectionate first love had cooled. Doctrinal vigilance without warmth is the church's common drift.

The remedy follows in v.5 — remember, repent, do the first works. Cold orthodoxy is not corrected by more orthodoxy but by repentance.

Cross-references Jeremiah 2:2 · Revelation 2:5 · Matthew 24:12 · Hosea 6:4
10 Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.

Be thou faithful unto death. Not until death merely, but if necessary to death. The crown is given to the one who would rather die than betray Christ.

Smyrna receives no rebuke. Suffering churches often have less to correct than comfortable ones. Persecution is purifying.

17 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it.

Hidden manna. Christ Himself, the true bread, given personally to His own. The intimacy of the new name no one else knows speaks of a relationship private to the Lord and His servant.

Each letter ends with he that hath an ear. The Spirit speaks; the question is whether the hearer hears. Many sermons preached without listeners.

Cross-references John 6:48-51 · Isaiah 62:2 · Revelation 19:12 · Exodus 16:33
26 And he that overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations:

A staggering promise. The overcomers will share Christ's rule. The kingdom Thyatira tolerated Jezebel against is the kingdom Thyatira's overcomers will help administer.

Unto the end. Endurance to the finish. Not those who began but those who continued.

Key doctrines
First Love and Its Loss
Revelation 2:4-5 · Jeremiah 2:2 · Matthew 24:12
Faithfulness Unto Death
Revelation 2:10 · Matthew 10:22 · Revelation 12:11
Tolerated False Teaching
Revelation 2:14-15, 20 · 2 Peter 2:1-3 · Jude 1:4
The Overcomer's Reward
Revelation 2:7, 11, 17, 26 · 1 John 5:4-5 · Revelation 21:7
Application

Verse 4 is the warning closest to most established Christians. Doctrine has been kept; service has continued; the first love has cooled. Christ's remedy is remember, repent, do the first works. Look back to when love was hot, repent of the drift, return to the early disciplines that fed it.

Christ in this chapter

Each letter is from Christ in a specific posture — the One holding the stars (1), the First and Last (8), the One with the sharp sword (12), the Son of God with eyes as flame (18). He fits His self-description to each church's need. The letters are Christ's pastoral care of His churches, delivered to John on Patmos and to readers still.