← Back to Romans

ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಕನ್ನಡ ಅನುವಾದ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ.

Pauline Epistles · Romans

Romans 2 — Or Despisest Thou the Riches of His Goodness?

Summary

Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest. Despisest thou the riches of his goodness... not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance? God will render to every man according to his deeds. Glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good. There is no respect of persons with God. As many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law. The Gentiles which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law. He is not a Jew which is one outwardly. Circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter.

Key verse

“Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?”

— Romans 2:4

Outline
  1. v.1-11 God's impartial judgment
  2. v.12-16 Law and conscience
  3. v.17-29 The Jew, the law, and inward circumcision
Verse-by-verse
4 Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?

God's patience is meant to soften, not to embolden. Many misread delay as approval. The chapter corrects the misreading.

The goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance. The Father's kindness is the engine of conversion. Where harshness fails, His goodness wins.

Cross-references 2 Peter 3:9 · Ezekiel 18:32 · Romans 9:22-23 · Luke 6:35
11 For there is no respect of persons with God.

Equality before the divine bench. The privileges of birth, status, religion do not move Him. The Jew and the Greek meet on the same standard.

A check on every form of religious snobbery. God is not impressed by what impresses men.

Cross-references Acts 10:34 · Galatians 3:28 · James 2:1-9 · Deuteronomy 10:17
15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;

The doctrine of natural law. Even Gentiles without the written law have a moral compass within. Conscience accuses and excuses.

A reply to those who claim moral ignorance. Some standard of right and wrong has always operated in every human breast.

Cross-references Romans 1:19-20 · Acts 17:27 · Jeremiah 31:33 · Ecclesiastes 3:11
29 But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.

The true Jew is the believing one, marked inwardly. The chapter relocates the badge of belonging from flesh to spirit.

Praise is not of men, but of God. The true religion seeks divine approval, not human applause.

Cross-references Deuteronomy 10:16 · Jeremiah 4:4 · Colossians 2:11 · Philippians 3:3
Key doctrines
God's Goodness Leading to Repentance
Romans 2:4 · 2 Peter 3:9 · Luke 6:35
God's Impartiality
Romans 2:11 · Acts 10:34 · James 2:1-9
Conscience and Natural Law
Romans 2:15 · Acts 17:27 · Jeremiah 31:33
Inward Circumcision
Romans 2:29 · Deuteronomy 10:16 · Colossians 2:11
Application

Verse 4 reframes God's patience. If He has been patient with you, do not mistake the delay for approval. The kindness is meant to bring you to repentance. Use today's mercy to turn, not to extend the sin.

Christ in this chapter

Romans 2 closes the door on every form of religious self-confidence. Jew or Gentile, lawful or lawless, all stand under the same judgment. The chapter prepares the ground for chapter 3's announcement of righteousness through faith in Christ — the only door that opens for any seeker.

← Romans 1 Chapter 2 of 16 Romans 3 →