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Gospels · Luke

Luke 7 — Her Sins, Which Are Many, Are Forgiven; For She Loved Much

Summary

The centurion at Capernaum — say in a word, and my servant shall be healed. I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. The widow of Nain — He raises her only son. John's disciples come — Art thou he that should come? Jesus answers in works. Among those that are born of women there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist. The sinful woman in the Pharisee's house — her tears wash His feet, her hair wipes them, the ointment from the alabaster box. The parable of the two debtors. Her sins, which are many, are forgiven; for she loved much.

Key verse

“Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven; for she loved much: but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little.”

— Luke 7:47

Outline
  1. v.1-10 The centurion's servant
  2. v.11-17 The widow of Nain
  3. v.18-35 John's question; greatest born of women
  4. v.36-50 The sinful woman at the Pharisee's feast
Verse-by-verse
7 Wherefore neither thought I myself worthy to come unto thee: but say in a word, and my servant shall be healed.

Say in a word. The centurion understood authority. As one under orders giving orders, he saw in Christ the same chain of command — only higher. The word would do it.

A model for prayer. Not elaborate language but confidence in His word. Whatever He speaks accomplishes what it intends.

Cross-references Matthew 8:8 · Psalm 33:9 · Isaiah 55:11 · John 4:50
13 And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not.

A widow burying her only son. Christ's response is compassion — and a small command. Weep not before the miracle. He addresses her grief before resolving the cause of it.

The Lord's tenderness toward the broken. He intercepts the funeral procession; the dead receives a sentence; the mother receives her son. Every detail is mercy.

Cross-references John 11:35 · Isaiah 53:4 · Hebrews 4:15 · 1 Kings 17:22-23
28 For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist: but he that is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.

A double verse. John exceeds every Old Testament prophet — he saw the Messiah he announced. Yet the least in the kingdom now is greater — because the kingdom has come and the inheritance is fuller.

A measure of grace. Whatever your spiritual height, the least believer who lives this side of Pentecost has been given more than John saw. Steward the privilege.

47 Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven; for she loved much: but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little.

Christ's diagnosis. Her love proves her forgiveness; the Pharisee's lack of love proves the opposite. Love is the symptom of grace received.

A piercing self-test. Cool love for Christ is the sign of a cool sense of having been forgiven. Stir the second by remembering what you owed; the first will follow.

Key doctrines
Authority Recognized by Faith
Luke 7:7 · Matthew 8:8 · Psalm 33:9
Christ's Compassion in Grief
Luke 7:13 · John 11:35 · Isaiah 53:4
Least in the Kingdom Greater Than John
Luke 7:28 · Matthew 11:11 · 1 Peter 1:10-12
Love as the Fruit of Forgiveness
Luke 7:47 · 1 John 4:19 · Ephesians 2:8-9
Application

Verse 47 examines the temperature of your love for Christ. Cool love often traces to a cool sense of being forgiven. Spend time remembering what your forgiveness cost — the cross, the blood, the substitution. Love kindles as the debt is felt.

Christ in this chapter

Christ in Luke 7 is the Lord of the centurion's servant, the widow's son, John's question, the sinful woman's tears. The chapter's variety is His — He commands sickness from a distance, halts a funeral, vindicates John, receives a weeping outcast. He is the Christ no scene is too far or too tender for.

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