← All chapters
725 / 1113 · Jeremiah 42 · Exile in Babylon · Shortly after Gedaliah's murder, c. 586 BC (possibly as late as 582 BC)

Stay, and I Will Build You

Debated
Read

Most of us have asked for advice while secretly hoping to be told what we have already decided. We ask a friend whether to take the job, or a parent whether to marry, and if the answer is not the one we wanted, we suddenly find reasons to ignore it. Jeremiah 42 is a story about that very human habit. The survivors, camped near Bethlehem with their bags half packed for Egypt, come to the old prophet and say: pray for us, and whatever God says, good or bad, we will do it. Jeremiah prays. For ten days they wait. Then the answer comes, and it is not the one they wanted.

Where it sits in the story: At the start of Act 3, God brought Israel out of Egypt; Deuteronomy even warned that the people should never go back that way. Now, at the end of the kingdom story, a remnant stands at a crossroads, with the road to Egypt looking like safety. Once again God's word through Jeremiah calls them to trust him in the land rather than run.

What this chapter is doing: To record God's clear answer to the remnant's request, a promise of protection if they stay and a warning if they flee, so that their coming choice is shown to be a deliberate refusal.

The walk-through
  • 42:1–6 — Johanan, the officers and all the people, from the least to the greatest, ask Jeremiah to pray for guidance. Jeremiah agrees and promises to hold nothing back; they call the Lord to witness that they will obey, whether the answer is good or bad.
  • 42:7–12 — After ten days the word comes. If they stay, God will build them up and not tear them down, plant them and not uproot them, for he grieves over the disaster. They should not fear the king of Babylon; God will show them mercy and let them remain.
  • 42:13–18 — But if they say they will go to Egypt, where they expect no more war or hunger, then the sword and famine they fear will follow them there. They will not escape, and they will become a curse and a disgrace.
  • 42:19–22 — Jeremiah sees their faces and tells them plainly that they deceived themselves when they sent him to pray. They have not obeyed, and they will die in the very place where they want to go and live.
What it showsThe fear of Babylonian reprisal after the killing of a governor Babylon had appointed is historically plausible, and Judeans did settle in Egypt in this period; later Aramaic papyri from Elephantine show a Jewish community there by the 5th century BC.
Where the evidence stopsThe Elephantine community is attested only later, and its origins are not known to be connected to Johanan's group. This chapter, like the rest of Jeremiah 40–44, has no outside witness for its specific events.

Key verse: Jeremiah 42:10  ·  So what: Asking God for guidance is only honest if we are willing to hear 'no'. This chapter shows people who wanted a blessing on a plan already made. Yet it also shows God's tenderness: he speaks of grieving over their suffering and promises to plant them again. Fear is understandable here; the chapter asks whether fear or trust will make the decision.

← Murder at the Governor's TableYou have just read of Gedaliah's murder and the survivors' flight towards Egypt (Jeremiah 41); here they ask Jeremiah for God's word and receive it. Next, Jeremiah 43 shows what they do with that answer.Back Down to Egypt →
← All chapters