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Wisdom · Ecclesiastes

Ecclesiastes 10 — Dead Flies Cause the Ointment to Send Forth a Stinking Savour

Summary

Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour. A wise man's heart is at his right hand; but a fool's heart at his left. If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength. Curse not the king, no not in thy thought. In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin. By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through.

Key verse

“Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.”

— Ecclesiastes 10:1

Outline
  1. v.1-7 Folly's small ruin
  2. v.8-15 Practical wisdom
  3. v.16-20 Slothfulness and speech
Verse-by-verse
1 Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.

A small bug ruins the perfume; a small folly ruins a reputation. The cost-to-damage ratio is dramatic.

A warning. Years of wisdom can be undone by one foolish act. Guard the small choices.

Cross-references Galatians 5:9 · James 3:5-6 · Proverbs 22:1 · Ecclesiastes 7:1
10 If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

Sharpen the tool. Brute effort with a dull edge is wasted; wise preparation multiplies the result.

A check on busy inefficiency. Work smarter, the verse says, before you work harder.

Cross-references Proverbs 24:30-31 · Colossians 4:5 · Ephesians 5:15-17 · Luke 14:28
Key doctrines
A Little Folly Ruining Much Wisdom
Ecclesiastes 10:1 · Galatians 5:9 · Proverbs 22:1
Wise Preparation Multiplying Strength
Ecclesiastes 10:10 · Ephesians 5:15-17 · Luke 14:28
Application

Verse 1 polices the small choices. The dead flies are usually individually trivial. Cumulative wisdom is undone by individually small foolishness. Watch the small.

Christ in this chapter

Christ — the wisdom of God (1 Corinthians 1:24) — never had the dead flies. The chapter's warnings find their cure in the One whose wisdom is unmixed with folly.