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Psalms 69 — They Gave Me Also Gall For My Meat

Summary

Save me, O God; for the waters are come in unto my soul. They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head. The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up. They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink. Let their habitation be desolate. I will praise the name of God with a song.

Key verse

“For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.”

— Psalm 69:9

Outline
  1. v.1-12 Reproach for God's sake
  2. v.13-28 Cry for deliverance
  3. v.29-36 Song of praise
Verse-by-verse
9 For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.

Quoted in John 2:17 about Christ's cleansing of the temple. The psalm anticipates the Saviour's zeal.

Reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me. Christ bore the insults aimed at God.

Cross-references John 2:17 · Romans 15:3 · John 15:25 · Hebrews 12:3
21 They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

Fulfilled at the cross (Matthew 27:34, John 19:29). The psalm scripted the soldiers' offering.

Another prophetic detail of the crucifixion. The psalm is a quiet companion to the gospel narratives.

Cross-references Matthew 27:34 · John 19:29 · Mark 15:23 · Luke 23:36
Key doctrines
Christ's Zeal for God's House
Psalm 69:9 · John 2:17 · Romans 15:3
Prophetic Detail of the Crucifixion
Psalm 69:21 · Matthew 27:34 · John 19:29
Application

Psalm 69 reads alongside the passion narratives. The psalmist's suffering anticipates Christ's; the chapter's prayer becomes His prayer.

Christ in this chapter

Psalm 69 is a passion psalm. Christ's zeal, His reproach, His gall and vinegar — all are here a thousand years before they happened.

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