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Major Prophets · Daniel

Daniel 11 — The People That Do Know Their God Shall Be Strong, and Do Exploits

Summary

The most detailed prophetic chapter in the Old Testament. The angel rehearses the wars between the kings of the north and south — the Persian kings, Alexander the Great, the Ptolemies and Seleucids, ending with Antiochus Epiphanes's desecration of the temple. And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits. Some shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end. He shall come to his end, and none shall help him.

Key verse

“And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.”

— Daniel 11:32

Outline
  1. v.1-20 The Persian and Greek wars
  2. v.21-35 Antiochus Epiphanes
  3. v.36-45 The willful king's end
Verse-by-verse
32 And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.

Corrupt by flatteries. The half-hearted are bought off with compliments. Tyrants do not always need to threaten — they offer.

The people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits. Personal knowledge of God produces public boldness. The verse forecasts the Maccabees and every faithful resistance since.

Cross-references 1 Maccabees context · Hebrews 11:34 · John 17:3 · Philippians 3:10
35 And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time appointed.

Fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white. Some of the faithful die under persecution — and the death itself purifies the community. Suffering is part of the calendar.

Yet for a time appointed. Persecution has limits set by God. It does not run forever.

Key doctrines
Flatteries Corrupting the Half-Hearted
Daniel 11:32 · Proverbs 26:28 · Romans 16:18
Knowing God Producing Strength and Exploits
Daniel 11:32 · John 17:3 · Philippians 3:10
Suffering Purging the Faithful
Daniel 11:35 · 1 Peter 1:6-7 · Hebrews 12:10-11
Application

Verse 32's second half is the church's motto in every persecution. The people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits. Personal knowing precedes public exploit. Cultivate the first; the second will follow when its hour comes.

Christ in this chapter

The chapter's historical preview ends pointing forward — toward the One who will end every willful king. Christ's coming kingdom is the answer to the chapter's long catalogue of human kings rising and falling.

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