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వ్యాఖ్యానం ప్రస్తుతం ఆంగ్లంలో మాత్రమే అందుబాటులో ఉంది. తెలుగు అనువాదం పురోగతిలో ఉంది.

Major Prophets · Daniel

Daniel 2 — The Stone Cut Without Hands

Summary

King Nebuchadnezzar has a dream he cannot remember but cannot forget. Daniel, by revelation, recovers and interprets it: an image of four world empires, finally shattered by a stone cut without hands that becomes a great mountain — the kingdom of God.

Key verse

“And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed... it shall stand for ever.”

— Daniel 2:44

Outline
  1. v.1-13 The king's impossible demand; the wise men condemned
  2. v.14-23 Daniel prays; the mystery revealed
  3. v.24-30 Daniel approaches the king
  4. v.31-35 The dream described — the image and the stone
  5. v.36-45 The interpretation — four kingdoms and the eternal one
  6. v.46-49 Daniel exalted
Verse-by-verse
21 And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding.

Daniel's doxology when the mystery is revealed. He does not say "I figured it out." He says "He who controls all kings revealed it."

A staggering claim to make in the court of the most powerful king in the world. God sets up kings; God removes them. Nebuchadnezzar himself will discover this truth firsthand in chapter 4.

Cross-references Job 12:18 · Psalm 75:6-7 · Proverbs 21:1 · Romans 13:1
34 Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces.

"Without hands" — meaning not of human making. The kingdom that ends all kingdoms is not a political movement, not an army, not an institution. It is God's direct work.

The stone strikes the feet — the last and weakest part of the image. This locates the timing of Christ's kingdom in the era of the fourth empire, the Roman one. He came when He came on purpose.

Cross-references Psalm 118:22 · Isaiah 28:16 · Matthew 21:42-44 · 1 Peter 2:6-8
35 Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.

Every human empire becomes chaff. Egypt, Babylon, Persia, Greece, Rome, Britain, America — chaff. The kingdom of God becomes a mountain filling the whole earth.

This is the trajectory of history from God's perspective. The empires the news worries about are weeds in a field that will be burned. The mustard seed is what will become the tree.

Cross-references Matthew 13:31-32 · Isaiah 2:2 · Habakkuk 2:14 · Revelation 11:15
44 And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.

The eternal kingdom is not gradually built by Christian effort — it is set up by God Himself. We do not build the kingdom; we receive it (Hebrews 12:28).

"Shall not be left to other people" — unlike every previous empire that fell to another, this kingdom passes through no transition. It belongs to God and His Christ forever.

Cross-references Luke 1:33 · Hebrews 12:28 · Revelation 11:15 · Daniel 7:13-14
Key doctrines
Divine Sovereignty Over History
Daniel 2:21 · Daniel 4:25 · Proverbs 21:1 · Acts 17:26
The Kingdom of God
Daniel 2:44 · Matthew 6:10 · Luke 17:21 · Revelation 11:15
Prophetic Foreknowledge
Daniel 2 · Isaiah 46:9-10 · Amos 3:7 · 2 Peter 1:19-21
Application

When the news terrifies you with the rise and fall of nations, remember: this has all been seen before, in a Babylonian dream, twenty-six centuries ago. The stone is still cut without hands. The mountain is still rising. Your peace is not in the empires; it is in the One who outlasts them all.

Christ in this chapter

Jesus quoted Psalm 118 about Himself as the stone the builders rejected, that became the head of the corner (Matthew 21:42). He is the stone cut without hands. The kingdom that fills the earth is His.

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