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1st century BC – AD 70 · New Testament era

Pool of Siloam (Second Temple)

The Pool of Siloam at the outlet of Hezekiah's Tunnel in the City of David, Jerusalem
Davidbena, CC BY-SA 4.0 — source

The Byzantine pool long shown to pilgrims as Siloam never quite matched John's story. Then a burst sewer pipe in 2004 forced repairs a little downhill, and the repair crew's backhoe struck monumental steps. Excavation revealed the true pool of Jesus' day: a grand public bathing and purification pool, tiers of stone steps descending on at least three sides, coins in the plaster fixing its period. The blind man of John 9 was sent to a real and imposing address.

What it is
A broad stepped pool at the southern tip of the City of David, fed from the Gihon spring
Date of artifact
1st century BC – AD 70
Discovered
City of David, Jerusalem, exposed during sewer repairs, 2004 (Ronny Reich and Eli Shukron)
Where it is now
In situ, Jerusalem (excavation ongoing)
Related to
The pool where Jesus sent the man born blind to wash
Scripture
John 9:1–11
What this find showsThe Gospel's setting is precise: this pool stood, in this form, exactly when John's narrative requires it.
What it does not proveAs with Bethesda, the site confirms the stage, not the healing performed on it.
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